









Western Digital Purple Surveillance Hard Drive SATA - 2TB - WD23PURZ-85C5HY0
- Manufacturer: Western Digital
- Model: WD23PURZ — WD Purple Surveillance
- Capacity: 2 TB · Form Factor: 3.5 inch · Interface: SATA 6 Gb/s
- Built for 24×7 recording — not a desktop drive repurposed for a DVR
- Workload Rating: Up to 180 TB/year — around three times that of a desktop drive
- AllFrame™ technology: Reduces dropped video frames and improves playback
- Supports up to 64 single-stream HD cameras · up to 8 drive bays
- MTBF: Up to 1 million hours · Warranty: 3-year limited
Downloads & Manufacturer Information
- WD Purple Product Page & Specifications: Download the datasheet (PDF) — full spec sheet and documentation
- Read the footnotes on WD's spec table. Several range-wide features are qualified by capacity, and the footnotes are where those qualifications are stated
- Worth downloading the spec sheet if you are specifying drives for a multi-bay recorder or a commercial installation
Western Digital Purple WD23PURZ is a 2 TB 3.5-inch hard drive built for surveillance recorders — engineered for the continuous write workload a DVR or NVR generates, which is a fundamentally different job from what a desktop drive is designed to do.
The number that captures it is the 180 TB/year workload rating — around three times that of a desktop drive. Workload rating is how much data the manufacturer expects the drive to write in a year, and surveillance is relentless: a recorder writes continuously, every hour, forever. A desktop drive is built on the assumption it will be switched off overnight and idle for much of the day. Put one in a DVR and it operates far outside its design envelope, which is why recorder drives fail early — and why the recorder usually gets blamed instead of the drive.
AllFrame™ technology is WD's specific contribution here. It improves ATA streaming to reduce dropped video frames under the write-intensive, low-bit-rate, high-stream-count pattern that surveillance produces. A dropped frame is not an inconvenience on a security system — it is the missing second in the footage you are trying to review.
The drive supports up to 64 single-stream HD cameras and systems of up to eight drive bays, and is engineered to cope with the heat fluctuation and equipment vibration inside a recorder enclosure. MTBF is rated up to 1 million hours, with a 3-year limited warranty.
Key Features
- 180 TB/year workload rating: Roughly three times a desktop drive — the core reason to use a surveillance drive in a DVR
- AllFrame™ technology: Improves ATA streaming to cut dropped frames and improve playback
- Built for 24×7 operation: Designed for the heat and vibration inside a running recorder
- Up to 64 single-stream HD cameras, with headroom to expand the system later
- Supports up to 8 drive bays — suits single-bay and multi-bay recorders alike
- IntelliSeek: Varies seek speed to reduce power draw, noise and vibration
- 1 million hour MTBF with a 3-year limited warranty
- 2 TB capacity: Double the storage of a 1 TB drive, for longer retention
Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications (Quick Reference)
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | WD23PURZ (WD Purple) |
| Capacity | 2 TB |
| Form Factor | 3.5 inch, internal |
| Interface | SATA 6 Gb/s |
| Cache | 64 MB |
| Spindle Speed | 5400 RPM class, with IntelliSeek |
| Recording Technology | CMR (Conventional Magnetic Recording) |
| Workload Rate | Up to 180 TB/year |
| MTBF | Up to 1,000,000 hours |
| Load / Unload Cycles | 300,000 |
| Cameras Supported | Up to 64 single-stream HD cameras |
| Drive Bays Supported | Up to 8 (per WD: 1–2 TB up to 8 bays; 3 TB and above up to 16) |
| Key Technology | AllFrame™, IntelliSeek |
| Power — Active / Idle / Standby | 3.8 W / 3.2 W / 0.3 W |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to 65°C |
| Warranty | Brand - 3-year limited |
Before You Order
- Check you have a free 3.5" bay and a spare SATA port. Many small NVRs hold only one drive — if yours is occupied, this replaces it rather than adding to it
- This drive is rated for systems of up to 8 bays. For a recorder with more bays than that, WD specifies 3 TB and above
- Work out your retention before choosing capacity. Most DVR and NVR interfaces estimate recording days for a given disk size using your actual cameras, resolution and frame rate — use that rather than a rule of thumb
- This is an internal drive. No USB, no enclosure — it fits inside a recorder or desktop
- A single drive is not a backup. All drives eventually fail; anything critical should exist in two places
Recommended Applications
Where this drive fits best
- Home and small business CCTV: Continuous recording with useful retention at 2 TB
- DVR and NVR systems: Exactly what the drive is built for
- Multi-camera installs: Up to 64 single-stream HD cameras
- Recorders up to 8 bays: Single-bay and mid-size multi-bay systems
- Replacing a failed desktop drive in a recorder: The usual cause of an early DVR drive failure
- Shops, clinics, offices and warehouses where footage has to be there when it is needed
1) Why can't I just use a normal desktop hard drive in my DVR?
Because it is built for a different job and will usually fail early. This drive carries a 180 TB/year workload rating — roughly three times a desktop drive — and is engineered for the heat and vibration inside a running recorder. A desktop drive assumes it gets switched off overnight and idles much of the day. In a DVR writing continuously it runs far outside its design, and when it dies the recorder usually gets the blame.
2) What does AllFrame technology actually do?
It improves ATA streaming to reduce dropped video frames under the write-intensive, high-stream-count pattern surveillance creates. On a security system a dropped frame is not a cosmetic issue — it is the missing second in the footage you are trying to review.
3) How many drive bays does it support?
Up to eight. Western Digital's own footnote specifies that 1 TB to 2 TB drives support up to eight bays, while 3 TB and above support up to sixteen. Some listings quote sixteen bays for this model, which is incorrect — if you are speccing a larger recorder, choose 3 TB or above.
4) How many days of footage will 2 TB hold?
It depends on camera count, resolution and frame rate — four 1080p cameras store far longer than sixteen 4K ones. Most DVR and NVR interfaces will estimate recording days for a given disk size based on your actual setup, and that figure is far more reliable than any general guide.
- Return within 24 hours of delivery for:
- Damaged or defective product
- Wrong or missing item
- Product cannot be returned once installed or used
- Refer to Refund Policy for complete details
Hard drives are sensitive to shock — please check the packaging for transit damage on delivery, before installing.
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